This bulk quantity of this compound weighs one hundred grams. It is a clear substance with a distinct odor. Propionyl Chloride finds applications in various industrial procedures, including the synthesis of various chemical derivatives. Exercise caution when handling as Propionyl Chloride is irritating to the human body.
CAS Number 79-03-8: Physical and Chemical Properties
CAS 79-03-8, formally identified as 4,6-Dimethyl-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol, possesses a myriad of remarkable physical and chemical characteristics. This colorless to light yellow substance exhibits a characteristic odor. At standard conditions, its melting point is around -88°C while the boiling point is around 158°C.
- This exhibits a density of 0.99 g/cm³ and its volatility is low
- CAS 79-03-8 is soluble in a variety of liquids including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- CAS 79-03-8 reacts in the presence of various chemicals under certain circumstances, leading to numerous chemical reactions
Safety Data Sheet for
This Technical Datasheet provides comprehensive knowledge regarding the properties of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It summarizes the potential hazards associated with this compound, along with appropriate safety precautions for use. Workers should carefully review this document to ensure a safe and healthy working environment.
- Major points covered in this sheet include: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, owing to its electrophilic acyl group. It can be readily incorporated in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse structures. One prominent application is the preparation of ketones through acylation transformations, where propionyl chloride couples with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the generation of esters by reacting with alcohols under appropriate circumstances.
The employment of propionyl chloride extends to the preparation of amides, where it couples with amines. This versatile reagent also finds utility in the modification of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups into compounds.
- Instances of propionyl chloride's uses in organic synthesis include:
- The synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- A preparation of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- The construction of fragrances and flavors.
Storing and Handling Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride possesses highly reactive chemical substance that demands precise handling and storage practices to minimize potential hazards. Prior handling propionyl chloride, ensure you don appropriate personal protective equipment comprising chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Preserve proper ventilation in the storage room to reduce the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use compatible equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with eyes.
In case of accidental exposure, rapidly wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
It is crucial to consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for thorough information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
Analytical Characterization of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03.8, is a reactive chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its chemical properties make it an important reagent for the manufacture of diverse products. To ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is essential.
Various analytical techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include spectroscopic such as infrared spectroscopy, which provide valuable information about its molecular weight. Additionally, thermal analysis measurements contribute to a H331: Toxic if inhaled complete understanding of this useful compound.
- Spectroscopic characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Chromatographic methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Thermal analysis provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations support the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical traits, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.